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The matches towards the
end of the season were marked by minutes silences and black armbands for
the man who lead this country to it’s greatest triumph in
international competition. The death of Sir Alf Ramsey was a sad moment
for all of England, but additionally for Spurs fans. The left back
signed for Tottenham from Southampton in 1949 for £21,000, which was a
record for a full-back in those days. He had been picked up by the South
Coast club after playing against their reserves for an Army side, based
in Hampshire where he was stationed during the War. Originally he played
as an inside right, then a centre-half, but was moved into defence in
the right-back slot, where he remained for the rest of his career. His
move to Tottenham, under the tutelage of Arthur Rowe, was the key to the
Push and Run side that had been assembled by the astute Spurs manager.
He completely took on board the basics of the style Rowe wanted to play
and did it with great accomplishment. His tireless running (you had to
be fit to play this way) and his accurate distribution made him a vital
part of the side when playing out from the back.
Unlike many other
players, Ramsey took a keen interest in the game and tactics. His
natural leadership (captain of both England and Tottenham) and his
influence on the field earned him the nickname of "The
General" and he engineered Tottenham’s free-kicks in an age where
set plays were not commonplace. His time at Tottenham saw him hit the
playing highs of his career. The Second Division championship in 1950,
the First Division championship in 1951, 32 England caps and the
reputation of a solid, dependable and cerebral defender. As in all jobs,
there were lows along with these successes. His use of the back-pass to
disrupt the play of the opposition got him into trouble when, in the FA
Cup semi-final of 1951, he tried it and only set up Blackpool for a goal
that denied Tottenham the opportunity of an early crack at the
"Double". He also was a member of the England team that played
three games in the 1950 World Cup in Brazil - most notably the 0-1
defeat by USA, then the most surprising defeat in the whole of football.
His England playing career also ended on a sour note, with his last game
being the 3-6 defeat by a Hungary side featuring Ferenc Puskas at
Wembley in 1953, despite scoring one of his country’s goals in their
first defeat at the national stadium by a foreign side. The match was
one which had a lasting effect on Ramsey and he was not to forget the
movement and passing the Hungarians displayed that day.
Once he felt the ravages
of injury weighing on him, he retired from playing to take up the
managers role at Ipswich Town in 1955. He began his managerial career in
the Third Division, but used it as a testing ground for his way of
playing which would earn him such great acclaim in later years. The
Second Division title was won in 1961 and his Suffolk side took the
First Division by storm the very next season to take the First Division
title, when Spurs were looking to go for a successive Double. This would
be the equivalent of what Wimbledon did in the 1980’s, but winning the
First Division title on top of it. The way his side lined up with a
player "in the hole" behind the strikers and with no
recognised wingers was a blueprint for what the Press christened his
"wingless wonders" of 1966, something they subsequently used
to criticise him for destroying England’s football in the 70’s.
Taking control of the national team in 1962, his first match was a 2-5
defeat at the hands of the French in the Nations Cup (now known as the
European Championships). However, with three years to go before the side
would be hosting the World Cup finals, he confidently set about building
a team that would fulfill his announcement that "We would win the
World Cup". This may have been seen as arrogant by some, but coming
from the seemingly detached Ramsey, you knew that he would be steelily
determined to achieve the feat. And as we know, he did just that. Never
one for taking the easy option, he made the difficult decision (against
the advice of the nation) of dropping scoring sensation Jimmy Greaves
from the England team in favour of Geoff Hurst, a raw youngster with
little full international experience. The move paid off with important
goals in the quarter-final against the Argentinians and his famous (and
controversial hat-trick in the Final against West Germany). The
Argentina match saw Sir Alf at his most belligerent. The physical and
cynical nature of the South Americans play saw the England boss call
them "animals", which inflamed feelings so much that he ran
onto the pitch to prevent his players swapping shirts (see picture
below) and then it spilt
over into the tunnel where the visitors kicked at and urinated on the
dressing room door. Alf’s regard for those who did not always concur
with him was guarded. The men in suits at the FA were referred to as
"those people" and others who tried to humour him were often
given short shrift. On arriving in Glasgow for a match against Scotland,
he was greeted with "Welcome to Scotland", to which he replied
"Welcome to Scotland? You must be f*****g joking". Even in the
throes of his crowning glory, he admonished trainer Harold Shepherdson
for jumping up and down with a "sit down and behave yourself".
However, the players had the utmost confidence and belief in their
manager, who was loyal to them and would do his best to convince them
that they were the better of their opponents, by good planning and
excellent preparation. He also liked to keep his players on their toes,
with one player bidding farewell with a "See you next time,
Alf". Only to get the response "Will you?" from the
England boss.
His victory over West
Germany was to be a standard that he and all future England managers
were to be measured by. Four years later, qualifying as winners, England
defended their title in Mexico. Again the best preparation was made, but
a number of factors conspired to hinder Alf and his side from being able
to go all the way this time. The incident in Bogota, which saw captain
Bobby Moore arrested for allegedly stealing a bracelet from a jewellers
in the Colombian capital; some unfortunate remarks about the host
country, which lead to fans making noise outside England’s hotel until
4 a.m. to keep them awake and the fact that a central location in the
city centre did not help; the scorching heat of the Central American sun
with many games played at midday or in the early afternoon for
television transmission to Europe; the illness suffered by goalkeeper
Gordon Banks on the eve of the quarter-final against West Germany,
meaning Peter Bonetti playing and being held responsible for the 2-3
defeat. England had been 2-0 up with goals from Mullery and Peters,
before the Germans came back into the game with a goal by Beckenbauer
and immediately, Alf replaced Bobby Charlton with Colin Bell and Hunter
came on for Peters. An equaliser seven minutes from time meant
extra-time and the England boys continued to wilt in the heat with Gerd
Muller grabbing the winner in the second period to put them through to
the semis. The sad thing was that this squad was probably better than
the one that won the Jules Rimet trophy four years before, but it was
the beginning of the end for Sir Alf. The qualifying games for the 1974
tournament did not go well. A defeat in Poland with Alan Ball being sent
off, a home draw with Wales and then the infamous Polish goalkeeper Jan
Tomaszewski keeping England at bay, while Shilton dived over the one
shot he had to save to produce a 1-1 scoreline and an exit from this
World Cup. Coming on top of an unconvincing European Nations Cup
campaign ending at the quarter-final stage against West Germany (yet
again) meant that the knives were out for him. In the summer of 1974 he
was effectively sacked as England manger. He went back into club
management with Birmingham City, but he had lost some of his love for
the game. In later years he said that he rarely watched the game and was
glad that he had spent most of his career at the very top of the game.
He added that he was pleased he had brought such great joy to his teams
and the country. For one who appeared to be a bit of a cold fish, he
felt things very deeply.
The foregoing
concentrates on the footballing side of the man, but he was a much more
complex character. Born a grocer’s son in Dagenham, he always tried to
hide his roots and even considered taking elocution lessons to hide his
Estuary vowels. His thirst for footballing knowledge made him an ideal pupil for
Arthur Rowe to instill his principles in. And Alf loved it. The ideas he
had could be put into practice and his authority on the field allowed
him to develop his man-management skills. He seemed to have very few
people close to him in football, but he developed a great friendship
with Helmut Schoen, the West German manager over the years. He also
seemed happy to hide away from the public eye when he left the game, by
retiring to Suffolk and attending the occasional game at Portman Road.
His achievements there were dear to his heart and he was always welcomed
back by the club, who now plan a statue of him near the ground (as will
Wembley). Never one to seek public acclaim, the ultimate picture of him
is the one of the England bench as Geoff Hurst has shot home his third
goal in the dying minutes of extra-time to give England an unassailable
4-2 lead in the 1966 World Cup Final. The England subs, non-playing
squad members and backroom staff are leaping for joy. Amidst all of this
Sir Alf Ramsey sits still on the bench. Appearing unmoved by all that
was going on around him, he no doubt was content in the knowledge that
he had done something that nobody else had and that he had completed his
prophecy. Self satisfaction meant a lot more to him than a lot of
platitudes from those that he considered knew little about the game.
His approach to the game may not have made him many friends, but he did
something unique in English football and brought a lot of happiness to a
lot of people. It remains an enigma that for one who was so well-known,
he remained a mystery to most of the population.
Tom Maskell |